Child Dentistry

Paediatric dentistry is a dental specialty that concentrates its attention on infants and children, providing preventive and therapeutic oral health care. During the “growth” phase of a child, special approaches are needed to guide dental growth and development in order to avoid future dental problems. A common question that parents ask is, "Why spend on the maintenance of milk teeth when they are to be finally replaced by permanent ones?”

Milk Teeth are as Important as permanent ones because

• Baby teeth are important for proper feeding and nutrition.
• Milk teeth serve as space maintainers for the proper spacing and alignment of the permanent teeth.
• Healthy milk teeth are crucial in helping the baby learn how to speak properly.

Fillings

If your child has a cavity in a baby tooth, it means bad oral bacteria are eating away at the tooth structure and causing decay. To stop the decay process, a dentist will use a small drill to remove the infected area and seal the hole with filling material. There are several types of fillings a dentist can use, depending on the extent of the decay. A dentist will let you know their recommendation regarding which material is best for your child’s situation. Once applied, the filling will help rebuild your child’s tooth structure so it can function normally and help prevent further decay. Ideally, your child should see the dentist at least twice a year, and during that appointment, the dentist will examine your child’s mouth and take x-rays to see if your child has any cavities. Between appointments, if your child shows any of the following symptoms, they may have a cavity and need a tooth filled.

• • Visible black or gray decay
• • Worn-out or broken enamel
• • Broken enamel
• • Pain in a tooth
• • Sensitivity to hot or cold

To maintain fillings, you should follow good oral hygiene—visiting your dentist regularly for cleanings, brushing with fluoride toothpaste, flossing, and using an antibacterial mouthwash at least once daily.